See how desert camel stores water in its body

See where and how the camel stores water in its body

Camel :

Camels or camels are animals that have great value among Arabs before and after Islam, and they were mentioned in the Holy Qur'an more than once to indicate the ability of the Creator and the creator of his making, in it there are secrets and advantages that are not available in another animal, and the camel is a desert ship that would not have been inhabited The desert from moving from one place to another, in addition to that it is an important source for obtaining lint, meat, milk and leather. Camels belong to ruminant mammals with a hoof, and they are of two types, the Arabic camel (the scientific name: Camelus dromedarius) which has one hump, and the camel with two hips (the scientific name: Camelus bactrianus).

Camel storage location:

The Arab camel lives in a desert environment characterized by a severe shortage of the amount of water available for drinking, which means the death of many living organisms that cannot adapt to drought, but the camel is not one of them, because God has loved him with the ability to live in difficult desert conditions, and to adapt to Lack of water, the prevailing belief was in the past that the camel stores water in its hump, and now everyone knows that the hump is used to store fat and not water, and despite this, the hummus has a role in providing a percentage of water to the camels, and the question remains about where the camel stores water. In a different way Or does it store water in the bloodstream, like most animals? Scientists believe that the miracle in the camel is not its ability to store water, but its ability to stay for long periods without drinking water, so there is no specific place in the camel's body to store water in it, but rather has a high ability to keep water in his body for as long as possible, thanks to The physiological adaptations that God Almighty gave him.

Camels store fat in their humps, not water. As a camel goes without food, its hump begins to shrink.Very thirsty camels can drink up to 100 liters of water during a single visit to the well. There's no evidence, though, that camels can store water for long periods of time anywhere in their bodies

Camel adaptations for water retention:

Hump: When food shortages convert the fat stored in the hump into energy, a reaction occurs with atmospheric oxygen to produce water, and scientists estimate that converting one kilogram of fat into energy produces approximately one gram of water.

Red blood cells: Red blood cells are distinguished in oval form, not spherical, as in other mammals, and this shape gives them high elasticity, so they flow easily in droughts, and can withstand high osmotic vibration without being torn when the camel drinks large amounts of water, so it is known The camel takes advantage of the opportunity to supply water and drinks between 20-25 gallons (76 - 95) liters at one time.

Kidney: The kidney of the camel is very effective, as it re-absorbs most of the water into the blood to reduce its loss, so the urine comes out concentrated.Sweating efficiency and ability to regulate the internal temperature: Beauty sweats at a rate less than other mammals, and more efficiently, it does not sweat unless the temperature exceeds 41 ° C, and that the evaporation of sweat occurs at the level of the skin, and does not reach the lint, and thus you can Cooling its body with this small amount of water that evaporates, instead of losing it in the air, and the camel is characterized by a large variation in its body temperature, so the internal temperatures of the camel's body can fluctuate between 33-40 degrees Celsius, and thanks to this fluctuation, the efficiency of sweating can A camel can prevent losing five liters of water per day, It is worth noting that the brain, which is the organ most affected by high temperature, can cool itself while the temperature of the rest of the organs remains the same.

Nose: The nose of the camel is distinguished by its ability to recover a large amount of water vapor from the exhalation and return it to body fluids. Efficiency of the digestive system: The digestive system contributes to reducing water loss, as the lips are thick to prevent moisture loss from the tongue while chewing the food, and the three equipment break down the food to obtain nutrients, and the food completes its way towards the colon that reabsorbs most of the water from the waste, leaving the dung dry So much so that it can be ignited as fuel.

Blood: Most mammals suffer from heart failure if they lose between 3-4% of their weight due to dehydration. As for the camel, its blood remains moist even if it has lost a lot of fluids. Thus, it can potentially lose 20-25% of its weight due to dehydration.