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| How to Breed Rabbits (with Pictures) The Guide to Raising and Breeding Rabbits . |
Rabbits :
Rabbits that are scientifically known as Leporidae belong to the rank of rabbits (scientific name: Lagomorpha) that fall under the classification of mammals. Rabbits are smart, social and friendly creatures, but they may differ among themselves in their personal characteristics, so the rabbit can be shy or Lazy, stubborn, or even fierce, and most people are unaware of this matter is considered the reason for getting rid of some rabbits when they reach it, as its independent and strong personality is formed, whereas different rabbit characters negate what is known as the appropriate breed for rabbits as pets, there is no difference between one breed and another in Such a case, but rather the mother returns The entire person has the ability to adapt to the presence of such animals. [2] Rabbits can be raised within the home as farm animals, as it is considered relatively easy and has multiple benefits; the individual can raise these animals at home without causing inconvenience to their neighbors, as rabbits are distinguished It is odorless and calm, and it is easy to guide and dirty animals, in addition to its droppings that are a useful fertilizer for the garden of the house.raising rabbits :
The breed's choice of rabbits has many different breeds, which arose from the transfer of rabbits from one region to another with a different way of life and life than that in which they were found, as they became mated with different breeds, which led to the existence of new breeds, which is called intercourse, as it did Breeders of rabbits by creating new breeds by changing the genes of rabbits to create strains with specific characteristics they desire, it was previously mentioned that there is no difference between rabbit strains when it is taken as a pet, but in the event that it is taken as a farm animal, the appropriate breed must be chosen according to the highly required Then, as the strains differ in their characteristics, for example, the proportion of meat in the strains of white and New Zealand rabbits is more than bone, and it is medium in size, and is distinguished by its white fur, it should be noted that the New Zealand white rabbit is considered the best breed in general, as it is characterized by its high maternity As well as the quality of its meat, while the mating of the Californian male from the New Zealand white rabbit female produces a large number of rabbits, but it contains less meat.There are many other strains such as the Silver Rabbit (French: Argenté rabbit), the English Spot rabbit and the Flemish Giant rabbit, which are distinguished by their colorful fur, so their price is usually higher. Of some other breeds, in addition to other hybrid strains that originated from the interbreeding of some strains, including what is known as the Altex strain, which was produced as a hybrid strain from many different strains such as the giant Flemish rabbit, silver rabbits and California, which have the advantage of being able to Carrying high temperatures, in addition to its large capacity in the rapid increase in growth and size, as the weight of rabbits of this breed ranges from 4.5 to 9 kg, and this breed was produced through joint efforts between the universities of Alabama and Texas with the aim of using it as a type of commercial rabbit.
Preparing the dwelling
Outside the houseA housing and a suitable environment must be provided for rabbits, as this affects the productivity of these animals, and there are many things that must be taken into account and available in the rabbit's residence, so it must be exposed to natural ventilation, taking into account that rabbits are not exposed to strong winds or rain directly during the winter and sunlight. Especially during the summer season, in order to protect it from sunstroke, the residence can be provided with panels of plywood or plastic and enclose it with some old blankets or polyethylene sheets (in English: Polyethylene) to protect it from wind and rain, and in the case of rabbits in a residence that does not Htoa heating it must be secured closed place can keep it warm inside.
It is preferable to place rabbits in safe housing from any predator, as it should not be exposed to various pollutants such as smoke and dust, in addition to its proximity to water and electricity supplies, and care for the housing is not limited to these matters only, when near the birth of a female rabbit, the housing should be secured by what resembles the nest The small one that can be made from untreated natural wood, metal panels or wire mesh, so that the pregnant female has her own space for her youngsters after birth, and in winter periods it is recommended to warm this special space by putting sawdust or straw in it, and it is worth noting that Could
Providing different housing for rabbits, including: Cage system:
This type depends on placing rabbits inside cages distributed across rows inside a barn or pergola, so that these cages are raised on shelves of wood or cement, and galvanized iron can be used (known in English: Corrugated galvanized iron) known Abbreviated by CGI to manufacture the roof of the barn, and the type of these barns may differ, some of which are semi-permanent, built with columns of wood, straw, bamboo and other materials, including what is always as it contains a half-wall of bricks and iron and a concrete floor, and regardless of the nature of the barn used not It must have a good drainage system for it After cleaning the cages, the cages are placed in rows that are separated between them so that there is enough space for the passage of people, or even laying them on top of each other to provide space inside the barn, and rabbit cages differ in their sizes, but it is recommended to manufacture them using wire mesh with sizes 60 * 91 cm and height 38 cm, while the dimensions of the mesh holes range between 7.6 and 10 cm. It is worth noting that the use of wood material to make these cages should be avoided because wood is a difficult material to clean because it absorbs water and urine, in addition to that it can be chewed by rabbits.Cottage system: can be built from iron, wood or bamboo huts as a residence for rabbits, taking into account that they are not exposed to direct sunlight in order to avoid high temperatures in them, and the cottage must be divided into multiple rooms so that the size of each is 8.9 * 7.6 * 8.9 cm, and it is also possible The use of wooden boards or bamboo panels to separate them, and the galvanized iron (CGI) or straw is considered one of the preferred materials for the roof of the cottage, while the floors should be a network of metal wires to facilitate the disposal of waste.
Floor System: Allocating an area of land in the yard of the house to be a residence for rabbits, so that a special space is allocated for each rabbit, a residence must be secured for it, such as a box made of solid wood, and it must be spacious and has enough space for the rabbit to move freely, as this space must be Sufficient for a single rabbit to jump through three full jumps with a minimum and in any direction, in addition to being able to comfortably extend its hind legs, in addition to a space in front of the cage in which the rabbit can run and jump, and it should be noted that in the event that the rabbit is alone, a rabbit must be brought From the opposite sex to place it with the first in the neighborhood cage W he will need companionship, and on the other hand, the presence of the rabbit protects him from the pets in the house, such as cats and dogs.
Care for rabbits Rabbits need care and monitoring to ensure that they are always in the best condition. It is a good idea to monitor the rabbit's behavior and its general appearance, and health symptoms that may appear on the rabbit are spots that spread inside the ears, diarrhea or secretions from the nose or eye, and it must also be monitored The state of health of rabbit teeth, dental problems are common among rabbits, and although rabbits do not need many vaccines and vaccines, there are some important vaccinations to protect them from deadly diseases such as Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (VHD). , It must be The veterinarian's badge is to identify the rabbit's vaccinations and the number of vaccinations, and you should pay attention to its temperature. The average temperature of the rabbits is between 38.5 and 40 degrees Celsius, and the rate of its heartbeat in case it is not exposed to stress ranges between 180 to 250 beats per minute. The one.
It is recommended to provide and create a suitable place for rabbits so that they are able to exercise sports whenever they want. Exercise is very important in raising rabbits as it helps young adults to grow properly, and maintains physical fitness for rabbits, while the appropriate time for rabbits to exercise in a single day is considered It is four hours a day, so this period is divided into a morning and evening period, and the exercises that the rabbit wishes to do vary according to its type and age, as young rabbits tend to be overactive, while large rabbits prefer sleeping, but this does not mean that they are not We need to practice such exercises.
Nutrition Knowing the correct way to feed rabbits is very important, as diseases caused by malnutrition are the most prevalent among rabbits, so care must be taken to develop a healthy diet for them as any blockage in their digestive system can cause major health risks. If the rabbit is not able to eat food for 12 to 24 hours, it should be brought to the attention of the specialist veterinarian immediately, although rabbits are distinguished as herbivores, i.e. plants eat, but this does not prevent them from eating some other foods such as roots, worms, snails and tree bark, and it is worth Note that rabbits are tested The blood of the sense of smell to identify the food and whereabouts, due to the lack of a rabbit's ability to see what's there in front of him directly, as if his eyes are moving to the side.
The rabbit has the advantage of having a digestive system that differs from that found in other mammals. The digestive rabbit produces two types of feces, the first of which is dry feces in its litter box, while the other type known as night stool or cecotrope is considered one of the most important food sources As for the rabbit, as the rabbit eats this type of feces due to the important nutrients it contains in its body, the rabbit can also eat hay which is an important source of fiber, which protects its intestines and enhances its work, while vegetables are considered an important source to provide rabbits with nutrients to the brain Roll and water, and it is preferable to provide a variety of vegetables on a daily basis, taking care to choose those whose leaves are dark in color, because they are rich in beneficial elements for rabbits, but it must be sure to wash them well before serving them to the rabbit, including lettuce leaves, parsley, watercress and others, and must be kept away About providing certain varieties of vegetables, such as cabbage, beans, peas, potatoes, spinach and others.
Compound feed (pellets) for agricultural rabbits can be added to its diet program because it contains many important vitamins and minerals, but it is worth noting that relying on this type of food may cause obesity harmful to rabbits as it is not suitable for rabbits that exist as a pet, This is due to the high calorie content of these grains, and small amounts of fruits can be added to the diet of rabbits, as those rich in fiber are considered the best types of fruits suitable for rabbits, such as pitted apples, pineapples, strawberries, peaches, and pears, as well as not D Avoid serving nuts, chocolate, bread, pasta, and biscuits for rabbits, and while adhering to all of the foregoing, consideration should also be given to providing appropriate amounts of daily food for rabbits, as the rabbit needs food at a rate of 120 to 150 grams per serving twice a day, It is worth noting that the amount of food varies according to the different stages of growth, and clean drinking water must be provided continuously.
Intermarriage and young rabbits become able to intermarry when they are about 6 or 7 months old, where the female is brought to the male cage in agricultural rabbits, where it is recommended to give the spouses an opportunity to communicate twice a day in the morning and evening period, this opportunity increases the couple's acquaintance with each other Some, and increase the chances of success in the mating process and obtain a greater number of births, and the pregnancy of a female rabbit lasts for 30 days in which the female lives in her own separate place which is the previously mentioned little nest, and the female rabbit usually gives birth during the night hours, as it does not need during birth For any help, a female rabbit can LED an average of 6 baby boomers, and the number of births can be up to 14, and young rabbits breed eyes closed and without fur, where the fur begins to appear during the fourth day of their birth, while their eyes open after the tenth day.
Young rabbits do not need nutrition during the first twenty days of their age, they depend completely on breast milk for that period, and after more than two weeks of their age, young children begin to leave their place to start gradually eating herbs along with the mother's milk, which is less dependent It should be gradually until they are completely weaned and begin to depend on green fodder, vegetables and other nutritious foods. The weaning phase of the young children takes place from day 42 to day 45 from the date of their birth, and rabbit breeders should care for some young children who are not able to breastfeed naturally and well. , And y For you by breastfeeding them with cow's milk through a special feeding bottle or a dropper, and after the weaning stage, the rabbits are taken care of and fed well to be able to grow quickly, as you will not be able to mate except when their weight reaches about 60% of the weight of the adult rabbit.
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